NIST-F1 Cesium Fountain Atomic Clock (http://www.nist.gov/)
Introduction
Measuring and monitoring
devices includes measuring and test equipments, comparative reference hardware
(such as gauges and templates), and test software used for:
Setup
and monitoring of production processes,
Monitoring
of environmental conditions,
Verification
of product conformity, and
Operations where defined accuracy of a measurement is
required to assure product conformity.
7.6 | Control of monitoring and measuring equipment (Calibration) |
7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring equipment
The company has a defined
process for the control of measuring and monitoring devices needed to provide
evidence of conformity of the product to specified requirements. This includes details
of equipment type, unique identification, location, and frequency of checks,
check method, acceptance criteria and the action to be taken when results are
unsatisfactory.
Quality assurance is
responsible for calibration and maintaining measuring and monitoring devices.
All active devices are inventoried in a controlled list, indicating their
calibration status and location. Instruments that are used for reference only
(not verification) are not included in the calibration system and are labeled
with ‘DO NOT USE, FOR VERIFICATION ONLY’ stickers warning that is not in
calibration plan.
Calibration is either
performed by external calibration laboratory or internally. When external services
are utilized, they are incorporated into the approved vendor list after
successful vendor qualification program and rated accordingly. All internal
calibration is performed in accordance with the written instructions.
The company determines the
measurement to be made and the accuracy required to assure conformity of the
product to specified requirements. Equipment is selected that is capable of
functioning with the required accuracy and precision. Software used for
measuring and monitoring of specified requirements shall be checked
periodically and validated prior to use.
Measurement and monitoring
devices are used in a manner that ensures that measurement capability is
consistent with the measurement requirements (accuracy and precision). This
includes ensuring that the environmental conditions are suitable for the
calibration, inspection, measurements and tests being carried out. The company
control all measuring and monitoring devices that can have an effect on product
quality.
Periodic Calibration: The Company
has identified the measuring and monitoring devices that can affect product
quality and calibrate and adjust them at prescribed intervals. Calibration is
performed against certified standard traceable to international or national
standards.
Where no such standard
exist, the basis used for calibration is documented.
If any adjustments or
readjustments are required the same are performed and reported in calibration
report. Recalibration is performed after adjustments.
Identification of Calibration: Measuring and monitoring devices are identified with unique
identification numbers. Calibration status of measuring and monitoring devices
is shown on the calibration sticker on the equipment and/or by the information
in the calibration database.
Safeguard from Adjustment: The Company
ensures that measuring and monitoring devices are safeguarded from adjustments
that would invalidate the calibration.
Protection from damage: The
Company ensures that handling, maintenance and storage of measuring and monitoring
devices is such that accuracy and fitness for use are maintained.
Validity re-assessment: If it
is confirmed that the equipment is out of calibration, validity of the
measurements for which the equipment was previously used is investigated and
assessment of the acceptance status of all the affected products is made. If
applicable, all nonconforming products are identified and appropriate action
taken to address the situation.
Calibration records: The Company
maintains appropriate calibration records for measuring and monitoring devices.
Each instrument is traceable to its own calibration history record which
contains it identification number, storage location, make or type, frequency of
calibration, reference standards used, actual calibration findings including
date, and actions to be taken in case of unsatisfactory results.
Software: Test software (developed
or purchased) that is used for inspection and testing and/or monitoring of
process performance is validated before it is used for verification of
products. Standard software purchased from commercial sources is ordered with
validation certificates. Software that is developed in-house are validated and
approved in accordance with its documentation, which contains instructions for
validation of proper functioning. Software is re-validated at prescribed
intervals of whenever a change from the original release in introduced.
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